Kerala, often called God’s Own Country, is famous for its lush greenery, serene beaches, Ayurvedic retreats, and cultural richness. Yet, the most iconic experience that defines Kerala tourism is the enchanting Kerala Backwater Tours. These tours take travelers through a network of lagoons, lakes, rivers, and canals fringed by coconut palms and dotted with villages. Whether aboard a traditional houseboat, a shikara, or a canoe, the backwaters offer a tranquil escape into nature and culture.
Introduction to Kerala Backwaters
The backwaters of Kerala stretch across several districts, with Alleppey (Alappuzha) and Kumarakom being the most popular hubs. Historically, these waterways were used for transport and trade. Today, they are a centerpiece of Kerala’s tourism, offering houseboat cruises, village tours, and eco-friendly experiences.
Why Choose Kerala Backwater Tours
- Unique Experience: A blend of nature, culture, and relaxation.
- Variety of Options: Houseboats, shikaras, canoes, and luxury cruises.
- Cultural Immersion: Village tours, local cuisine, and traditional performances.
- Romantic Appeal: Ideal for honeymooners and couples.
- Eco-Tourism: Promotes sustainable travel and supports local communities.
Types of Kerala Backwater Tours
1. Houseboat Cruises
- Experience: Overnight stays in traditional kettuvallam (houseboats).
- Highlights: Private cabins, authentic Kerala meals, candlelight dinners.
- Destinations: Alleppey, Kumarakom, Kollam.
2. Shikara Rides
- Experience: Smaller boats for intimate journeys.
- Highlights: Perfect for couples and families.
- Destinations: Alleppey canals, Kumarakom lagoons.
3. Canoeing & Kayaking
- Experience: Adventure-packed exploration of narrow canals.
- Highlights: Close interaction with village life.
- Destinations: Alleppey villages, Poovar backwaters.
4. Village Tours
- Experience: Guided tours through backwater villages.
- Highlights: Learn about coir-making, fishing, and local traditions.
- Destinations: Kuttanad, Kumarakom.
5. Luxury Backwater Cruises
- Experience: Premium houseboats with modern amenities.
- Highlights: Spa treatments, gourmet dining, private decks.
- Destinations: Vembanad Lake, Ashtamudi Lake.
Popular Destinations for Kerala Backwater Tours
Alleppey (Alappuzha)
- Known as the “Venice of the East.”
- Famous for houseboat cruises and the Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
Kumarakom
- Located on Vembanad Lake.
- Offers bird sanctuary visits and luxury resorts.
Kollam
- Gateway to the Ashtamudi Lake.
- Known for long backwater cruises and village life.
Kuttanad
- Famous for paddy fields below sea level.
- Offers authentic rural experiences.
Poovar
- A hidden gem near Trivandrum.
- Known for golden sand beaches and backwater estuaries.
Sample Itinerary: 3 Days Kerala Backwater Tour
Day 1 – Arrival in Alleppey
- Check-in to a houseboat.
- Cruise through canals and lagoons.
- Enjoy traditional Kerala lunch and sunset views.
Day 2 – Kumarakom Exploration
- Visit Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary.
- Canoe ride through village canals.
- Evening cultural performance.
Day 3 – Kollam & Departure
- Cruise on Ashtamudi Lake.
- Visit local coir-making workshops.
- Departure with serene memories.
Experiences in Kerala Backwater Tours
- Houseboat Stay: Private cabins, Kerala cuisine, candlelight dinners.
- Village Life: Fishing, coir-making, toddy tapping.
- Wildlife: Birdwatching at Kumarakom and Poovar.
- Festivals: Snake boat races during Onam.
- Cuisine: Appam, stew, Kerala-style fish curry.
Best Time to Visit Kerala Backwaters
- October to March: Pleasant weather, ideal for cruises.
- April to June: Hot summers, suitable for short tours.
- July to September: Monsoon magic with lush greenery, though cruises may be restricted.
Travel Tips
- Book houseboats in advance during peak season.
- Carry light cotton clothes and sun protection.
- Respect local traditions and eco-tourism guidelines.
- Try authentic Kerala meals on houseboats.
- Opt for eco-friendly tours to support sustainability.
Challenges in Backwater Tourism
- Overcrowding: Popular hubs like Alleppey face heavy tourist inflow.
- Environmental Concerns: Waste management and water pollution.
- Infrastructure Needs: Lesser-known destinations require better facilities.
Government & Private Initiatives
- Eco-Tourism Projects: Promoting sustainable backwater cruises.
- Festival Promotion: Nehru Trophy Boat Race promoted globally.
- Heritage Development: Conservation of traditional houseboats.
Future of Kerala Backwater Tours
- Eco-friendly Tourism: Greater emphasis on sustainability.
- Digital Integration: Online booking and virtual tours.
- Luxury Expansion: More boutique houseboats and wellness retreats.
- Adventure Tourism: Expansion of kayaking and canoeing facilities.
Conclusion
The Kerala Backwater Tours are gateways to nature’s serenity and cultural richness. Whether you’re cruising on a houseboat in Alleppey, birdwatching in Kumarakom, or exploring village life in Kuttanad, Kerala’s backwaters promise unforgettable experiences. With their tranquil waters, lush landscapes, and vibrant traditions, they remain timeless destinations for travelers seeking peace, romance, and cultural immersion.
